camera settings most beginners get wrong

The #1 Camera Setting Most Beginners Get Wrong (and How to Fix It)

June 27, 20252 min read

Let’s be real—learning photography can feel like learning another language. ISO? Aperture? Metering mode? What even is that? But there’s one setting that quietly sabotages more beginner photos than almost any other…

Auto Focus Mode. (Yes, really.) So let’s break it down, no jargon, no shame—just clarity, confidence, and sharper photos starting today.

What Is Autofocus Mode?

Autofocus is what tells your camera how to focus and what to focus on. Sounds simple, right? But most cameras have multiple autofocus modes—like AF-S, AF-C, or AI Servo—and choosing the wrong one can leave you with blurry or missed-focus shots that make you want to throw your camera out the window. (Don’t do that, though. Cameras are expensive.)

Why It’s a Common Beginner Mistake

Because your camera is trying to help... but it’s guessing. Most beginners shoot in Auto mode, which means the camera is in charge of everything—including when and where to focus. That can work sometimes... but it’s often wrong, especially if your subject is moving or your composition is more creative. Result?
✅ The background is in focus, but your subject isn’t.
✅ Your kid is mid-jump... and totally blurry.
✅ That perfect moment? Gone.

Here’s How to Fix It (Fast)

1. Choose the Right Focus Mode

Most cameras give you at least two main options:

  • AF-S / One-Shot AF: Best for still subjects like portraits, flat lays, or landscapes. The camera focuses once, locks on, and won’t refocus until you half-press the shutter again.

  • AF-C / AI Servo: Best for moving subjects—like kids, pets, or anything in motion. The camera continuously adjusts focus as the subject moves.

  • 👉 Quick Tip: If you’re photographing people who move around a lot (aka: most people), start using AF-C / AI Servo. Game changer.

2. Use Single Point Focus

Instead of letting your camera decide where to focus (which usually means the background or whatever’s in the center), you get to choose. Set your focus area to Single Point AF, and move that focus point around manually—right over your subject’s face or eyes. Suddenly, your photos will look more professional... without changing anything else.

3. Back Button Focus (Optional, but Pro-Level Helpful)

If you’re ready for a next-level tip: try separating your focus and shutter buttons. This lets you focus with your thumb and shoot with your index finger—giving you way more control. Search for “back button focus [your camera model]” on YouTube for a quick how-to!

The Takeaway

If your photos are looking a little “off,” but you can’t quite figure out why… your autofocus mode might be the quiet culprit. By switching to the right mode for the moment and taking control of your focus point, you’ll instantly level up your shots—even in Auto or Semi-Auto modes. Little fix. Big impact.

Karen Moreland has been shooting portraits professionally since 2013. She has also helped thousands of photographers improve their skills sharing her exact techniques and frameworks.

Karen Moreland

Karen Moreland has been shooting portraits professionally since 2013. She has also helped thousands of photographers improve their skills sharing her exact techniques and frameworks.

Instagram logo icon
Youtube logo icon
Back to Blog

© Copyright 2025 Karen Moreland - Privacy Policy